Some Names of “Bee Houses” in the Udmurt language of the 18th Century

The study of the terminology various crafts, including beekeeping, is one current trends in modern linguistics. purpose to trace history fixation words podem ‘bort’ and umorto ‘beehive’ Udmurt language, starting from 18th century - earliest written monuments ending with dictionaries period, analyze development their semantics, also determine origin. To achieve this goal, article solves problems focused on identifying describing above terms comparing them data other languages. material was 18th- 19th centuries, as well parallels related contacting A descriptive method, elements semantic etymological analysis are used. work for first time traces more than two centuries beekeeping. revealed expansion lexical content word course language development. made it possible reveal that a native word, borrowed Tatar.